Trichomonas Vaginalis
From DrugPedia: A Wikipedia for Drug discovery
(New page: '''Trichomonas Vaginalis''' category: CarboDB) |
(→References) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions not shown.) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Trichomonas Vaginalis''' | '''Trichomonas Vaginalis''' | ||
| + | Trichomonas vaginalis is an anaerobic, flagellated protozoan, a form of microorganism. It is the causative agent of trichomoniasis, and is the most common pathogenic protozoan infection of humans in industrialized countries. | ||
| + | {| border="1" style="text-align: left;" | ||
| + | |+ '''Scientific classification''' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !Domain || Eukarya | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !(Unranked) || Excavata | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Phylum || Metamonada | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Class || Parabasalia | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Order || Trichomonadida | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Genus || Trichomonas | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Species || '''''T. vaginalis''''' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Binomial || ''Trichomonas vaginalis'' | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | ==Surface Characteristics== | ||
| + | T. vaginalis trophozoite is oval, flagellated protozoan with size of 9 X 7 μm. Out of five flagella near the cytostome, four immediately extend outside the cell together, while the fifth flagellum wraps backwards along the surface of the organism. A conspicuous barb-like axostyle projects opposite the four-flagella bundle, that may be used for attachment to surfaces and may also cause the tissue damage noted in trichomoniasis infections. | ||
| + | ==Transmission== | ||
| + | Its transmission mainly takes place during anal sex, mutual masturbation when bodily fluids from one partner come in contact with the other's genitals, oral sex and vaginal sex. | ||
| + | ==Pathogenic Activity== | ||
| + | It causes Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection which can occur in females if the normal acidity of the vagina is shifted from a healthy, semi-acidic pH (3.8 - 4.2) to a much more basic or alkaline one (5 - 6) that is conducive to T. vaginalis growth. | ||
| + | ==Virulence== | ||
| + | In females it may cause preterm delivery, low birth weight, and increased mortality as well as predisposing to HIV infection, AIDS, and cervical cancer. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichomonas_vaginalis Wikipedia] | ||
| + | [http://www.herpes-coldsores.com/std/trichomoniasis.htm TRICHOMONIASIS] | ||
| - | + | [[category: PolysacDB]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | [[category: | + | |
Current revision
Trichomonas Vaginalis
Trichomonas vaginalis is an anaerobic, flagellated protozoan, a form of microorganism. It is the causative agent of trichomoniasis, and is the most common pathogenic protozoan infection of humans in industrialized countries.
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| (Unranked) | Excavata |
| Phylum | Metamonada |
| Class | Parabasalia |
| Order | Trichomonadida |
| Genus | Trichomonas |
| Species | T. vaginalis |
| Binomial | Trichomonas vaginalis |
Contents |
[edit] Surface Characteristics
T. vaginalis trophozoite is oval, flagellated protozoan with size of 9 X 7 μm. Out of five flagella near the cytostome, four immediately extend outside the cell together, while the fifth flagellum wraps backwards along the surface of the organism. A conspicuous barb-like axostyle projects opposite the four-flagella bundle, that may be used for attachment to surfaces and may also cause the tissue damage noted in trichomoniasis infections.
[edit] Transmission
Its transmission mainly takes place during anal sex, mutual masturbation when bodily fluids from one partner come in contact with the other's genitals, oral sex and vaginal sex.
[edit] Pathogenic Activity
It causes Trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection which can occur in females if the normal acidity of the vagina is shifted from a healthy, semi-acidic pH (3.8 - 4.2) to a much more basic or alkaline one (5 - 6) that is conducive to T. vaginalis growth.
[edit] Virulence
In females it may cause preterm delivery, low birth weight, and increased mortality as well as predisposing to HIV infection, AIDS, and cervical cancer.
